- Dermartomes & Myotoems of upper body
Dermatome | Myotome | |
C1 ~ C2 | C2 : Temple, forehead, occiput | Neck flexion and extension |
C3 | Entire neck | Neck lateral flexion |
C4 | Shoulder area, clavicular area, upper scapular area | Shoulder elevation |
C5 | deltoid area, anterior aspect of entire arm | Shoulder abduction |
C6 | lateral side of arm, radial side of hand to 1st, 2nd fingers | Elbow flexion and wrist extension |
C7 | palmar side of the middle finger | Elbow extension and wrist flexion |
C8 | Medial side of the forearm and 4th, 5th fingers | Thumb extension and wrist ulnar deviation |
T1 | Medial side of the arm | Finger abduction and adduction |
- Dermatome and myotome with brachial plexus : 08ec3a77a4c64772eceadfccb232393d–memoires-pvc.jpg (736×981) (pinimg.com)
- Upper Limb Dermatomes | Clinical Physio – YouTube
- Upper Limb Myotomes | Clinical Physio – YouTube
- Muscle Strength Grading
- 5 : subject holds position against gravity and maximal resistance
- 4 : subject holds position against gravity and less than maximal resistance
- 3 : subject holds position against gravity with no resistance
- 2 : subject moves with small motion with some gravity
- 1 : contraction is slightly made with no joint motion
- 0 : no contraction is palpable
-
Deep Tendon Reflex
DTR resulting
- 0 = no response; always abnormal
- 1+ = a slight but definitely present response; may or may not be normal
- 2+ = a brisk response; normal
- 3+ = a very brisk response; may or may not be normal
- 4+ = a tap elicits a repeating reflex (clonus); always abnormal
- Check your knowledge ——> Quiz
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