Brain

  1. Brain 
  • Cerebrum : Frontal(Motor), Parietal(Sensory), Temporal(Auditory), Occipital(vision)

 → Broca area(frontal) : motor speech area, if this area damaged : Broca’s aphasia(kow what they wish to say but unable to speak words)

 → Wernicke’s area(temporal and parietal) : speech comprehension, if damaged: Wernicke’s aphasia(speak fluently, but nonsense speech, don’t understand words)

  • Diencephalon 
  • Brain stem : Midbrain(substantia nigra), Pons and Medulla oblongata((control breathing and heart rate)
  • Cerebellum ; Maintain balance and posture, coordinating muscle movement
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